You can help Wikipedia by judicial body in He was admitted to the bar in 1880 and was a prosecutor in Ohio. Brazil: Supreme Court includes Bolsonaro in riot probe. In 1961, he married Jeanne-Irne Biya, who did not have any children, though she adopted Franck Biya, who had been born previously from a relationship between Paul Biya and another woman. "Who Was the Only President to Serve on Supreme Court?" [9]. The 2017 presidential election took place on August 8, 2017, with the IEBC declaring Uhuru Kenyatta as the winner. [41][42], In 2016, Cameroonians in the nation's capital city of Yaound criticized Biya's reaction to the country's worst train crash in which 79 people died. As Chief Justice, he gave 253 opinions. The change also provided for the President to enjoy immunity from prosecution for his actions as President after leaving office. The Supreme Court of Kenya is the highest court in Kenya. [citation needed] The report also included a video of a man being tortured by men appearing to be Cameroonian gendarmes. The Supreme Court is an appellate court made up of three parts: the judicial, administrative, and audit benches. [49] The BIR is a special force body that reports directly to President Biya. [25] It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. So, you know, some . It is the first time that Mr . It has appellate jurisdiction to hear and determine appeals from the Court of Appeal and any other court or tribunal as prescribed by national legislation. As of 2022, he is the longest serving non-royal head of state, having been in power since June 30, 1975. President Joe Biden has selected federal appellate judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to become the first Black woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court, the White House said on Friday, setting the stage for a confirmation battle in the closely divided Senate. The nominee: The president named Ketanji Brown Jackson, a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Select from premium Supreme Court Of Cameroon of the highest quality. President Joe Biden spoke out against the decision, saying it is u Paul Biya (born Paul Barthlemy Biya'a bi Mvondo; 13 February 1933) is a Cameroonian politician who has served as the president of Cameroon since 6 November 1982. After Ahidjo resigned as CNU leader, Biya took the helm of the party at an "extraordinary session" of the CNU party held on 14 September 1983. [citation needed][when? The government says the overhaul is a necessary step to streamline governance and correct an imbalance that has granted the legal system too much sway. See more Court. After his term of office ended, Taft taught law and constitutional history at Yale University, as well as a raft of political positions. According to official results, Biya won the first multiparty presidential election, held on 11 October 1992, with about 40% of the vote. [23]. He says the legal overhaul will be carried out responsibly. Before being appointed to the Supreme Court, he was Senior Advocate at the South West Court of Appeal. 406-CAB-PR of July 17, 2008 also prolonged the mandate of five other senior magistrates. Police suspected the attack was carried out of "personal enmity". expanding it. For the Supreme Court of 2000, Bush v. Gore came down to a difficult 5-4 vote, coincidentally issued 20 years ago on Saturday. The demonstrators were severely repressed with reports of a hundred dead and thousands of arrests. [9], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35212N 113112E / 3.8700N 11.5200E / 3.8700; 11.5200. Signup today! 2011-01-27 08:10:13. [7][8], Under his rule, the country adopted a structural adjustment plan submitted to it by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, which involved privatization, opening up to competition, and reducing social spending. [31][32][33] In 2009, his holiday in France allegedly cost $40,000 a day spent on 43 hotel rooms. Given the RDPC's control of the National Assembly, the change was overwhelmingly approved, with 157 votes in favor and five opposed; the 15 deputies of the SDF chose to boycott the vote in protest. Updated Jan. 13, 2023 8:02 pm ET. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. He was commissioned as a judge to the United States Sixth Circuit Court in 1892 and became Senior Judge there in 1893. It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. Yaound. The newly installed President of the Judicial Bench of the Supreme Court of Cameroon, Chief Justice Joseph Fonkwe Fogang, says they will take the bull by the horns and reduce all judicial delays, because justice delayed is justice denied. [8] Biya survived a military coup attempt on 6 April 1984, following his decision on the previous day to disband the Republican Guard and disperse its members across the military. [5], In the October 2011 presidential election, Biya secured a sixth term in office, polling 77.9% of votes cast. The office was held by Ahmadou Ahidjo from 5 May 1960 to 6 November 1982 and then by Paul Biya since 6 November 1982. The civil case brought by families of the victims charged that lax security led to the attacks which targeted three churches and three luxury hotels. Listen to article. The presidential decision also extended the retirement date of another First Grade Magistrate, Bah Oumarou Sanda, from May 11, 2007 to May 11, 2009. How Long Do Supreme Court Justices Serve? Higher Judicial Council. [7] Northern Muslims were the primary participants in this coup attempt, which was seen by many as an attempt to restore that group's supremacy; Biya, however, chose to emphasize national unity and did not focus blame on northern Muslims. [1] The justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon. Abdul Latif Afridi, 79, was the former President of the Supreme Court Bar Association, and a key figure at the forefront of the lawyers' movement in Pakistan that culminated in the restoration of . [6], The Supreme Court was founded in 1961 to replace the This means that he is now 67. On Thursday, the . [29][30] In February 2008, he passed a bill that allows for having an additional term in office as president which was followed by civil unrests throughout the country. The following are the current members of the Supreme Court:[4]. Section 5 provides "a Majority of each . Numerous civilians and activists have accused Biya's government forces of burning villages, raping women, extrajudicial killings of civilians, and acts of genocide. Opposition party leader Edna Njilin of the Cameroon People's Party spoke out against the enforced use of French in the classroom. As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. A full judgment is to be read in 21 days. In 2004, annoyed by the criticisms of international vote-monitoring groups, he paid for his own set of international observers, six ex-U.S. congressmen, who certified his election as free and fair. The Senate of the Republic (Italian: Senato della Repubblica), or simply the Senate (Italian: Senato), is the upper house of the bicameral Italian Parliament (the other being the Chamber of Deputies).The two houses together form a perfect bicameral system, meaning they perform identical functions, but do so separately. Identify yourself >, In everyday life, wherever you are, check out the complete online journal. [2] The court is headquartered in On 11 December 1982, he was placed in charge of managing party affairs in Ahidjo's absence. [citation needed] The National Commission for Human Rights and Freedoms embarked on a fact-finding mission in Buea to investigate allegations of human rights abuses in the region. It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. He even has considerable authority over the judiciary; the courts can only review a law's constitutionality at his request. President Joe Biden has nominated Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court, calling her "one of the nation's brightest legal minds". .. Advertisement .. 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[3], Biya introduced political reforms within the context of a one-party system in the 1980s, later accepting the introduction of multiparty politics in the early 1990s under serious pressure. On Monday, Afridi was seated in the bar room at the Peshawar High Court, when Adnan, a trainee lawyer, opened fire at him, police said. Candidate Party Votes % Paul Biya: Cameroon People's Democratic Movement . TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) The chief justice of Israel's Supreme Court attacked the sweeping changes to the countrys justice system planned by the new conservative government on Thursday, lending her voice to a growing outcry against the proposed overhaul. [7] The Supreme Court may only rule on the constitutionality of law at the behest of the president of Cameroon. [36][37] He was freed on 2 May 2011 when the London chapter of International PEN agreed to pay his fine in order that he might seek treatment for his worsening health condition. In Cameroon there are four courts with special jurisdiction: the military court, the state security court, the court of impeachment and the constitutional council. Deputy President of the Supreme Court, The Right Hon Lord Hodge Patrick Stewart Hodge, Lord Hodge, was appointed Deputy President of the Supreme Court in January 2020. The RDPC continues to dominate the National Assembly, which does little more than approve his policies. [7] The Supreme Court may only rule on the constitutionality of law at the behest of the president of Cameroon. [citation needed]. Judge Esther Hayut, president of Israel's Supreme Court, gave an address this . 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