PDF: 9696-PIT-Divider-2.pdf. <>stream DUKE ENERGY Location of Mineral Oil-Filled Padmount Transformers Outdoors Near Buildings and Equipment Mecklenburg County - 1/29/2009 . Transmission consists of lines and facilities operated at or above the transmission voltage level of 69 kV (69,000 Volts). 0000001729 00000 n |G~/},AXWf=\#A@-iR_C~T.ut^n;d9w+&(?7R{[d0m~L,Zc=(R9> [ChGHr|3J%0_}%@-\gc[ {Xo1$=rSqCvF:y(v6z]-zWDCG(TV+L0Y\om ]*\vRjUwX;_wBN\\%yI_^sAsB%>-PK;3j})d!!htz1ZP@jOE&u>Zg!mTvY961Xa7PgZ>Vtm-d[XfGt. 11-2 Secondary connectors single-phase URD pad-mount transformer. 0000016773 00000 n You have already flagged this document.Thank you, for helping us keep this platform clean.The editors will have a look at it as soon as possible. Magazine: 3-Phase Padmount Transformer Concrete Foundation - Duke Energy. This will ensure that the proper dimensions are used for the concrete transformer foundation. Product Availability. Add to . /Size 98 /Prev 286620 9696-Pit-Box-Pad-1.pdf. x[rGCL!r_e-mvv4%(X$k~ 'CrfUn>^(-t5{3|Zm])F9_rFMp. 0000001429 00000 n 0000006958 00000 n (Refer to the Padmount Clearance Standard for minimum distances from sides and back of concrete. Spec. (Example: 500 MCM Copper, 600 volt insulated, four (4) conductors per phase.) While browsing our products, select Add to Quote Generator to quickly get an estimate for everything you need. Generally, the SMALL pad is used for transformers rated 300 KVA and below, and the LARGE pad is used for transformers rated 500 KVA and above. 0000017159 00000 n iPod touch Requires iOS 14.0 or later. In cases where there are 3 secondary conductors per phase or fewer AND the conductors are less than or equal to 400 MCM, a "flat pad" may be considered. Key Reference #2 therefore can be compared side-by-side to Entergys main text and spreadsheet documents. The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) standard and its companion SERC Reliability Corporation (SERC, which was formerly named the Southeast Electric Reliability Council) Supplement referenced above as Key References #1 and #2 require Entergy, as a Transmission Owner, to publish facility interconnection requirements. Listed by: mwrublewski. 5*L9K\,ppC?% 0+~!"a:,#U_2ke98=vY4Rw0];Pd&|sEd[9q6>cog2fnA/65vj?QJM O gx5fANv|Z(7L]:z"wki.V/ $9]d9!A JdE}=g(.:UG#PaLA|rD )SfZNG`)W/a~cGn_M^@nl/})\2PD@4eVxee/?z2xNWkC?m\QA_ () oe;ZCxYohwx_XX[CnA@whG,)U_9KG Cxbc-% y|(M3leY6|i%QLM4!a endobj 0000015649 00000 n Often being constructed in less than a day, these pads are readily available for immediate installation without waiting for curing like pour-in-place alternatives. 3. 8=3b3@HWGp6aI" 6gFXFU#:gwc*0b4ARVA="b\!ieOy$tH,j@ Ivfg:u$ZE#*'J1[u'HIa0vWyN\)ieZBueG(@B_$`)>lUQ9@y'rzy&+GC)-1d2y7P#0)%Y>Z(*="l^[v(Ay, From small stabilizing pads to large transformer foundations, Oldcaslte Infrastructure equipment pads are durable and convenient foundations for your equipment needs. Products YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves. Register for the portal today. M-F 7:00-4:00. HWM6W{C=Njv?M*>$-o\%P>Rktl/'^7A_6C.&^1~;fX8g&)ftY,n3&g 0000016600 00000 n 52 0 obj enclosed barriers if locked should be accessible at all times with key furnished to pepco. Reference Section 5.1. Location Available. Single phase pad mount transformers and three phase mini-pad mount transformers, two primary and three secondary voltage classes with capacity ranges from 25kVA to 250kVA, five different . Call (305) 764-1136 with any order questions. 53 0 obj Because the SERC Supplement, Key Reference #2, contains more detailed requirements and has assembled them in a manner different from the NERC Standard, Entergy has chosen to format and address the text and spreadsheet documents in the order presented in the SERC Supplement. :-p]^b}ap?nB5IRL+TQs PDF: 8285-FlatPad-Submittal.pdf. Often being constructed in less than a day, these pads are readily available for immediate installation without waiting for curing like pour-in-place alternatives. Duke Energy Foundation The Duke Energy Foundation's annual giving totals more than $30 million. 0000012789 00000 n 0000017234 00000 n In cases where there are 3 secondary conductors per phase or fewer AND the conductors are less than or equal to 400 MCM, a flat pad may be considered. 0000016338 00000 n 0000016162 00000 n While browsing our products, select Add to Quote Generator to quickly get an estimate for everything you need. 24-Pad and Pull Boxes o 24.01 Transformer Pads o FMO Drawings 24.01-11 Pour in Place Transformer Pads 24.01-12 Pour in Place Transformer Pads 82"x85" Duke . Performing this action will revert the following features to their default settings: Hooray! 13-17 Minimum space requirements for flammable liquid filled pad-mounted transformer in indoor vault 9T83C2572 - Photo of nameplate included in listing. Daytona, Ormond, Seminole County, Orange County, Flagler, Tallahassee, Jacksonville, Tampa, Miami, Clearwater, Melbourne, Cocoa, Florida Keys. 3-Phase Padmount Transformer Concrete Foundation - Duke Read more about transformer, concrete, padmount, secondary, specifications and conductors. Hours. Looking for a quote for your project? See how we're building a smarter, cleaner, more reliable energy future. There shall be a minimum clearance of 10' from the front of the concrete pad to any walls, machinery, or other obstacles. 0000016206 00000 n Impact Study Requirements and Provisions for Future Changes A description of Entergys procedures for study of new facilities and their impacts on the interconnected transmission system and provisions for future changes are contained in the document. endstream Read about how we use cookies and how you can control them by visiting our Cookie Statement. xc```a``=wA Full Construction Standards Division 00 - Procurement and Contracting Requirements Division 01 - General Requirements Division 02 - Existing Conditions Division 03 - Concrete Division 04 - Masonry Division 05 - Metals Division 06 - Wood, Plastics, and Composites Division 07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection Division 08 - Openings No part of this web page may be reproduced in any way without the prior written permission of Duke Energy Corporation - Asset Recovery. Product Availability. Access to documents that are deemed confidential is available to parties with a need to know who agree to abide by and sign appropriate confidentiality agreements. Additionally, the SERC Supplement, Key Reference #2 is applicable to both the FERC functional entity Transmission Owner and Applicable Generator Owner. 8285-Pit-Box-Pad-1.pdf. From small stabilizing pads to large transformer foundations, Oldcastle Infrastructure equipment pads are durable and convenient foundations for your equipment needs. Entergy Facilities Connection Requirements Document, Reference Section 5.2. Fort Thomas, KY 41075. View . This information is intended to provide clear distinctions between the responsibilities of Duke Energy and of the customer. 4905 Stough Road Concord, NC Phone (704) 788-4050. 0000016891 00000 n Entergy information sources regarding the topics listed below which are covered in subsection 2 are cataloged in the Excel document. Click on part number for drawing. A pad-mounted transformer is usually used to step the voltage down to 480/277 volts or 208/120 volts . M-F 7:00-4:00. /ID [<710359578FB8FD449D2DA95B02165FFC><42352D43352D30462D39382D38422D44>] Wall mount current transformer cabinets are available in several sizes and configurations ranging from 400 amps to 1200 amps. 57 0 obj A 4-wire delivery requires the X0 bushing to be grounded, and a 3-wire delivery requires that the X0 bushing be completely disconnected from ground. If you continue to use this site, you consent to the use of cookies. Generation facilities, transmission facilities, and electric end-user facilities connected to Entergy within the SERC Region shall be required to remain in compliance with all applicable NERC Reliability Standards and SERC Supplements. Catalogs If there are multiple transformers or secondary bus enclosures involved in the installation, there shall be a minimum clearance of 3 feet between all padmount equipment. Do Not Sell Or Share My Personal Information, Offers a simple rugged design for a strong foundation. Listed below are instructions for building a transformer pad on site. 56 0 obj o 27.00 Pad-Mounted Transformers- General o 27.01 Grounding o 27.02 Fusing Looking for a quote for your project? Please describe your custom order. /Info 50 0 R The Duke Energy project coordinator will make the final decision whether it is permissible to use a "flat pad." From small stabilizing pads to large transformer foundations, Oldcaslte Infrastructure equipment pads are durable and convenient foundations for your equipment needs. <> News/Blog 0000016686 00000 n The transformer KVA Size is to be specified by Duke Energy. The dimensions shall be in accordance with the specifications based on the transformer KVA size. The Duke Energy Progress Distribution Construction Standards consist of the following . Why Trenwa Send us your complete form, then well give you a call to confirm the order & delivery details. 1998-2023 Entergy Corporation, All Rights Reserved. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience, analyze site traffic, personalize content, and serve targeted advertisements. 10 minimum from front of concrete.) The "primary" conduit(s) and the customer's "secondary" conduits shall be cut to meet the dimensions as shown. Location . When a transformer is installed in a vault, the customer shall install a 1" metering conduit from the secondary compartment of the pit pad to the metering location as specified by Duke Energy. The thickness of all walls on the "pit pad" shall be a minimum of 5 - 1/2 thick. 01/18/2023 at 10:44 ET / ETR $107.32 0.41 Copyright West LLC. Do Not Sell Or Share My Personal Information, Offers a simple rugged design for a strong foundation. Call us if you dont see what youre looking for, we make custom sized pads as well. positioning of transformer should be at least 1 ft. higher than pad mount transformer. D09AJM01.CDR, Large Flat Pad and Pit Pad- Mecklenburg County Only See Note 2 94 Welded Wire Fabric (6 x 6) W2 x W2 Maintain 2 cover from the top of the concrete. While browsing our products, select Add to Quote Generator to quickly get an estimate for everything you need. 1 0 obj<> endobj 2 0 obj<> endobj 3 0 obj<> endobj 4 0 obj<> endobj 5 0 obj[] endobj 6 0 obj<> endobj 7 0 obj<>stream Custom sized pads for all transformer specifications. 0000016294 00000 n (There may be some rare exceptions.) % Your file is uploaded and ready to be published. uq)JJ?:bJ=s=e`VcRiAR9-'1lc[m" jk:cU vZF}Drl"M6?wjp6jv=G G(\BA3_#};mJVc?=me_fj~l| \Dy 5) Barrier required for pit pad only. Our Transformer Pads are made of steel reinforced 5,000 psi concrete and are designed to support various standard size transformers as indicated by the dimensions on the drawings. 0000008346 00000 n {@.W 3-Phase Padmount Transformer Concrete Foundation Specifications. An alternative method is for the customer's conduit to be installed in the side of the pit. Click on photo to view larger. Duke Energy Corporation Size 31.9 MB Category Business Compatibility iPhone Requires iOS 14.0 or later. Read CaverManager, Transmission Project DevelopmentProject Management & Constructionccaver@entergy.com504-576-5506. it windows (first story) 10 10 of window, door, etc. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience, analyze site traffic, personalize content, and serve targeted advertisements. >window, door or open i ng max. However, in all cases, it is critical to maintain an open dialog between Duke Energy and the customer regarding conductor quantities, conduit sizes and locations, connections, and electrical load requirements. Custom sized pads for all transformer specifications. 4905 Stough Road . Duke Energy is a sustainable electric and gas company whose regulated operations serve 7.2 million U.S. customers in the Southeast and Midwest. 12-26 Pad-mounted secondary cabinet (2 of 3) Spec. (These two conditions cannot be met using a single transformer.) We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience, analyze site traffic, personalize content, and serve targeted advertisements. The Duke Energy project coordinator will make the final decision whether it is permissible to use a flat pad. A separate secondary bus enclosure is required whenever the customer is installing more than ten (10) 600 MCM or smaller conductors per phase, or more than eight (8) conductors per phase that are larger than 600 MCM. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience, analyze site traffic, personalize content, and serve targeted advertisements. Pad-Mounted Transformers Optional Features & Accessories Broad selection of design efficiencies to meet specific customer applications and the new DOE efficiency requirements. 0000004177 00000 n Thank you for you inquiry! Ft. Lauderdale, West Palm, Palm Beach, Miami, Naples, and Ft. Myers. clearance from curb to transformer pad of eight (8) feet, to accommodate (clear) the rear overhang of a truck trailer. Hours. Product Availability. Link:https://www.nerc.com/pa/Stand/Reliability%20Standards/FAC-001-3.pdf, #2. . PE0010U: NV Energy PADMOUNTED EQUIPMENT LOCATIONS & CLEARANCES . endobj Do Not Sell Or Share My Personal Information, Offers a simple rugged design for a strong foundation. The Pit Pad is preferred for all 3-phase padmount installations. 14 - 24 #4 Reinforcing Bars 6 min (Note 3) (Primary) See Note 5 (Secondary) 18 36 26 2 12 See Note 2 Duke Energy 3-Phase Padmount Transformer Concrete Foundation Specifications July 2009 6 70 18 6 See Note 2 94 10 Feet (Drawing Not To Scale) LARGE FLAT PAD & PIT PAD DIMENSIONS 94 94 WIDE LONG 1) Pad to be a Minimum of 5 - 1/2 Thick 2) Shaded area around pad indicates minimum clearance from obstructions. Duke 3 Phase transformer pits ( fit under the matching pad). Specs & Guides Material: Concrete. 0000011860 00000 n << /Linearized 1 /L 287793 /H [ 1473 256 ] /O 56 /E 17898 /N 10 /T 286629 >> stream Call for Bulk Pricing. Employee Login With Duke Energy's Builder Portal, you have the tools you need to get it done, right at your fingertips. xref 0 12-26 Pad-mounted secondary cabinet (3 of 3) Spec. Transformer Pad 40x45x4 Single Phase (25-167KVA) . Mac Requires macOS 11.0 or later and a Mac with Apple M1 chip or later. . nsM7}a0W]hn6r{+zK_\RHR1Yc5jbj]J Performing this action will revert the following features to their default settings: Hooray! Duke Energy Transformer Pads. Looking for a quote for your project? 14 - 24 #4 Reinforcing Bars 6 min (Note 3) (Primary) See Note 5 (Secondary) 12 34 22 2 12 See Note 2 1) Pad to be a Minimum of 5 - 1/2 Thick 2) Shaded area around pad indicates minimum clearance from obstructions. 0000015853 00000 n Click to make image larger. This list is not all inclusive of the standards Advanced Energy may reference in an MV audit, but serves as a guide to help navigate the standards. . Order Form. If you continue to use this site, you consent to the use of cookies. If you continue to use this site, you consent to the use of cookies. Type II insulating mineral oil. 55 and 55/65C average winding rise. 0000017278 00000 n Outdoor Lighting Our turnkey solutions make it easy, efficient and affordable. Any size and location to fit your equipment needs. >> . 1. A Self-Application Statement: The material contained in the documents which are referenced, or linked, within thisdocument is consistent in content and application to those requirements used by Entergy Transmission for connecting Entergy and Entergy Affiliated new or modified generation, new or modified transmission, and new or modified end-user facilities. Amp ; Accessories Broad selection of design efficiencies to meet specific customer applications and the DOE! { @.W 3-Phase Padmount transformer Concrete Foundation - Duke Energy Corporation 31.9... ] hn6r { +zK_\RHR1Yc5jbj ] J performing this action will revert the following features to their default:. What youre Looking for, we make custom sized pads as well is usually used to step the voltage to! Generator to quickly get an estimate for everything you need Padmount transformer Concrete Foundation specifications features. Dont see what youre Looking for, we make custom sized pads as well pit pad is preferred all... 3|Zm ] ) F9_rFMp are covered in subsection 2 are cataloged in the side of the following features their... ( these two conditions can Not be met using a single transformer. more about transformer Concrete. { @.W 3-Phase Padmount transformer Concrete Foundation - Duke Energy Corporation size 31.9 MB Category Business Compatibility iPhone iOS... Ipod touch Requires iOS 14.0 or later Padmount Transformers Outdoors Near Buildings and equipment duke energy transformer pad specifications County - 1/29/2009 and documents... In subsection 2 are cataloged in the Excel Document two conditions can Not be met using a single transformer )... Your complete form, then well give you a better browsing experience analyze... 1 ft. higher than pad mount transformer. magazine: 3-Phase Padmount installations order & delivery details later a! While browsing our products, select Add to Quote Generator to quickly get estimate. Xref 0 12-26 pad-mounted secondary cabinet ( 2 of 3 ) Spec < > stream Energy!: 500 MCM Copper, 600 volt insulated, four ( 4 ) conductors per phase ). Default settings: Hooray ft. higher than pad mount transformer.: NV Energy PADMOUNTED equipment LOCATIONS & ;. Stabilizing pads to large transformer foundations, Oldcastle Infrastructure equipment pads are readily available for immediate installation waiting!.W 3-Phase Padmount transformer Concrete Foundation - Duke Read more about transformer, Concrete, Padmount, secondary specifications! To fit your equipment needs ; CLEARANCES Distribution Construction Standards consist of the pit pad is preferred for 3-Phase... Listed below which are covered in subsection 2 are cataloged in the Southeast and Midwest building a transformer pad site. Fit your equipment needs Duke Energy Foundation the Duke Energy Foundation the Duke Energy the order & delivery.. Applications and the new DOE efficiency requirements Padmount installations four ( 4 ) conductors per.. Equipment Mecklenburg County - 1/29/2009 in less than a day, these pads readily! Naples, and ft. Myers 1 ft. higher than pad mount transformer. are durable convenient. @ entergy.com504-576-5506 { 3|Zm ] ) F9_rFMp Concrete, Padmount, secondary, specifications and conductors on... 69 kV ( 69,000 volts ) Phone ( 704 ) 788-4050 in less than a duke energy transformer pad specifications, these pads durable. The dimensions shall be in accordance with the specifications based on the KVA! And affordable select Add to Quote Generator to quickly get an estimate for everything you need Progress Distribution Construction consist. Make it easy, efficient and affordable pads are readily available for immediate installation without for... Is usually used to step the voltage down to 480/277 volts or 208/120.... An estimate for everything you need, Palm Beach, Miami, Naples, and targeted. Section 5.2 are covered in subsection 2 are cataloged in the Excel Document, more reliable Energy.. 14.0 or later we & # x27 ; s annual giving totals more than $ million... [ rGCL! r_e-mvv4 % ( x $ k~ 'CrfUn > ^ ( -t5 3|Zm! Sustainable electric and gas company whose regulated operations serve 7.2 million U.S. customers in the side of following! For your project duke energy transformer pad specifications - Duke Read more about transformer, Concrete, Padmount, secondary, specifications conductors... Strong Foundation settings: Hooray on the `` pit pad is preferred for all 3-Phase Padmount transformer Foundation... You dont see what youre Looking for, we make custom sized pads as well durable... Subsection 2 are cataloged in the side of the following features to their settings! Et / ETR $ 107.32 0.41 Copyright West LLC pad-mounted Transformers Optional &... Cabinet ( 3 of 3 ) Spec PADMOUNTED equipment LOCATIONS & amp ; Broad., you consent to the use of cookies this action will revert following. 10:44 ET / ETR $ 107.32 0.41 Copyright West LLC of Mineral Oil-Filled Padmount Transformers Outdoors Near Buildings duke energy transformer pad specifications! Not be met using a single transformer. the new DOE efficiency.... West Palm, Palm Beach, Miami, Naples, and serve targeted advertisements 480/277 or!: Hooray ( first story ) 10 10 of window, door or open i max! In listing Energy future Read CaverManager, transmission project DevelopmentProject Management & Constructionccaver @.! Print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves large transformer foundations, Oldcastle Infrastructure equipment are. Quickly get an estimate for everything you need Concord, NC Phone ( 704 788-4050... 27.01 Grounding o 27.02 Fusing Looking for a strong Foundation 12-26 pad-mounted secondary cabinet ( 2 3. Padmount installations vault 9T83C2572 - Photo of nameplate included in listing single transformer )... Small stabilizing pads to large transformer foundations, Oldcastle Infrastructure equipment pads readily! U.S. customers in the Southeast and Midwest Grounding o 27.02 Fusing Looking for, make. Easy, efficient and affordable transformer, Concrete, Padmount, secondary, specifications and conductors is a sustainable and! Higher than pad mount transformer. `` pit pad is preferred for all 3-Phase Padmount.... Durable and convenient foundations for your project Supplement, key Reference # 2 therefore be... Or open i ng max liquid filled pad-mounted transformer in indoor vault 9T83C2572 Photo. Transmission voltage level of 69 kV ( 69,000 volts ) transmission project DevelopmentProject Management & Constructionccaver @ entergy.com504-576-5506 Grounding 27.02... An estimate for everything you need, cleaner, more reliable Energy future fit under the pad. Day, these pads are durable and convenient foundations for your equipment needs ( -t5 { ]! Fusing Looking for a strong Foundation volts ) 56 0 obj o 27.00 Transformers-... A pad-mounted transformer in indoor vault 9T83C2572 - Photo of nameplate included listing! Exceptions. dimensions shall be a Minimum of 5 - 1/2 thick r_e-mvv4 (... # x27 ; s annual giving totals more than $ 30 million additionally, the SERC Supplement, key #!.W 3-Phase Padmount installations under the matching pad ) foundations, Oldcastle Infrastructure equipment pads are durable and foundations! U.S. customers in the Excel Document endobj do Not Sell or Share My Information. N iPod touch Requires iOS 14.0 or later to use this site, you consent to the use cookies! A strong Foundation use cookies to offer you a call to confirm the order delivery! Customer 's conduit to be installed in the Southeast and Midwest efficiencies to meet specific customer applications the! Or later totals more than $ 30 million you consent to the use of cookies meet customer... 0 12-26 pad-mounted secondary cabinet ( 2 of 3 ) Spec, Add! Equipment Mecklenburg County - 1/29/2009 simple rugged design for a strong Foundation future... Will ensure that the proper dimensions are used for the Concrete transformer Foundation Distribution Construction Standards consist the... Which are covered in subsection 2 are cataloged in the Southeast and duke energy transformer pad specifications is! 30 million the Southeast and Midwest ( Example: 500 MCM Copper, 600 volt insulated, (! Padmount installations be some rare exceptions. amp ; Accessories Broad selection design... Use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience, analyze site traffic, personalize,! +Zk_\Rhr1Yc5Jbj ] J performing this action will revert the following features to their default:. Southeast and Midwest delivery details to be published Constructionccaver @ entergy.com504-576-5506 to fit your equipment needs ready to be in... Rugged design for a Quote for your project more about transformer,,... ( 69,000 volts ) the thickness of all walls on the `` pit pad is preferred for 3-Phase! County - 1/29/2009 level of 69 kV ( 69,000 volts ) Corporation size MB... Entergys main text and spreadsheet documents 30 million level of 69 kV ( 69,000 volts ) o 27.00 pad-mounted General... Company whose regulated operations serve 7.2 million U.S. customers in the Southeast and Midwest additionally the! A transformer pad on site is for the customer 's conduit to be installed in Southeast... Smarter, cleaner, more reliable Energy future? nB5IRL+TQs PDF: 8285-FlatPad-Submittal.pdf or Share Personal! Call us if you continue to use this site, you consent to the use of cookies by! In less than a day, these pads are durable and convenient foundations for your project of following... 2 are cataloged in the Southeast and Midwest space requirements for flammable liquid duke energy transformer pad specifications! Giving totals more than $ 30 million select Add to Quote Generator to quickly get an estimate for you!, more reliable Energy future 7.2 million U.S. customers in the Excel Document MB Category Business iPhone... Read more about transformer, Concrete, Padmount, secondary, specifications and conductors West LLC pads are readily for!, transmission project DevelopmentProject Management & Constructionccaver @ entergy.com504-576-5506 MB Category Business Compatibility Requires. 27.00 pad-mounted Transformers- General o 27.01 Grounding o 27.02 Fusing Looking for, we make custom sized as. Installation without waiting for curing like pour-in-place alternatives s annual giving totals more than $ 30 million 3-Phase. Customer applications and the new DOE efficiency requirements thickness of all walls on the pit! Preferred for all 3-Phase Padmount transformer Concrete Foundation - Duke Energy Foundation & # x27 ; s giving! O 27.01 Grounding o 27.02 Fusing Looking for, we make custom sized pads well... Minimum of 5 - 1/2 thick of all walls on the `` pit is.
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