";s:4:"text";s:25152:"), total subscriptions: 3,205,775 (2020 est. )other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), total population: 78.83 yearsmale: 74.93 yearsfemale: 82.92 years (2022 est. ), total population: 67.6 yearsmale: 65.83 yearsfemale: 69.41 years (2022 est. kingdom and "nam" refers to its location in relation to other Viet kingdoms, name: Hanoi (Ha Noi)geographic coordinates: 21 02 N, 105 51 Etime difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the city has had many names in its history going back to A.D. 1010 when it first became the capital of imperial Vietnam; in 1831, it received its current name of Ha Noi, meaning "between the rivers," which refers to its geographic location, 58 provinces (tinh, singular and plural) and 5 municipalities (thanh pho, singular and plural), provinces: An Giang, Bac Giang, Bac Kan, Bac Lieu, Bac Ninh, Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Ben Tre, Binh Dinh, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Binh Thuan, Ca Mau, Cao Bang, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Dien Bien, Dong Nai, Dong Thap, Gia Lai, Ha Giang, Ha Nam, Ha Tinh, Hai Duong, Hau Giang, Hoa Binh, Hung Yen, Khanh Hoa, Kien Giang, Kon Tum, Lai Chau, Lam Dong, Lang Son, Lao Cai, Long An, Nam Dinh, Nghe An, Ninh Binh, Ninh Thuan, Phu Tho, Phu Yen, Quang Binh, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Quang Ninh, Quang Tri, Soc Trang, Son La, Tay Ninh, Thai Binh, Thai Nguyen, Thanh Hoa, Thua Thien-Hue, Tien Giang, Tra Vinh, Tuyen Quang, Vinh Long, Vinh Phuc, Yen Bai, municipalities: Can Tho, Da Nang, Ha Noi (Hanoi), Hai Phong, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Independence Day (National Day), 2 September (1945), history: several previous; latest adopted 28 November 2013, effective 1 January 2014amendments: proposed by the president, by the National Assemblys Standing Committee, or by at least two thirds of the National Assembly membership; a decision to draft an amendment requires approval by at least a two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership, followed by the formation of a constitutional drafting committee to write a draft and collect citizens opinions; passage requires at least two-thirds majority of the Assembly membership; the Assembly can opt to conduct a referendum, civil law system; note - the civil code of 2005 reflects a European-style civil law, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Vietnamdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President Nguyen Xuan PHUC (since 26 July 2021)head of government: Prime Minister Pham Minh CHINH (since 26 July 2021)cabinet: Cabinet proposed by prime minister confirmed by the National Assembly and appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by National Assembly from among its members for a single 5-year term; prime minister recommended by the president and confirmed by National Assembly; deputy prime ministers confirmed by the National Assembly and appointed by the presidentelection results: 2021: Nguyen Xuan PHUC (CPV) elected president; Pham Minh CHINH (CPV) confirmed as prime minister2018: NGUYEN Phu TRONG (CPV) elected as president2016: NGUYEN Xuan PHUC (CPV) confirmed as prime minister, description: unicameral National Assembly or Quoc Hoi (500 seats - number following 2021 election - 499; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 23 May 2021 (next to be held in spring 2026)election results: percent of vote in 2016 election by party -CPV 95.8%, non-party members 4.2%; seats by party - CPV 474, non-party CPV-approved 20, self-nominated 2; note - 494 candidates elected, 2 CPV candidates-elect were disqualified; composition - men 364, women 122, percent of women 26.6%, highest court(s): Supreme People's Court (consists of the chief justice and 13 judges)judge selection and term of office: chief justice elected by the National Assembly upon the recommendation of the president for a 5-year, renewable term; deputy chief justice appointed by the president from among the judges for a 5-year term; judges appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly for 5-year termssubordinate courts: High Courts (administrative, civil, criminal, economic, labor, family, juvenile); provincial courts; district courts; Military Court; note - the National Assembly Standing Committee can establish special tribunals upon the recommendation of the chief justice, Communist Party of Vietnam or CPV [General Secretary Nguyen Phu TRONG]note: other parties proscribed, ADB, APEC, ARF, ASEAN, CICA, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nguyen Quoc DUNG (since 19 April 2022)chancery: 1233 20th Street NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036telephone: [1] (202) 861-0737FAX: [1] (202) 861-0917email address and website: vanphong@vietnamembassy.ushttp://vietnamembassy-usa.org/consulate(s) general: Houston, San Franciscoconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Marc KNAPPER (since 11 February 2022)embassy: 7 Lang Ha Street, Hanoimailing address: 4550 Hanoi Place, Washington, DC 20521-4550telephone: [84] (24) 3850-5000FAX: [84] (24) 3850-5010email address and website: ACShanoi@state.govhttps://vn.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Ho Chi Minh City, red field with a large yellow five-pointed star in the center; red symbolizes revolution and blood, the five-pointed star represents the five elements of the populace - peasants, workers, intellectuals, traders, and soldiers - that unite to build socialism, yellow, five-pointed star on red field; lotus blossom; national colors: red, yellow, name: "Tien quan ca" (The Song of the Marching Troops)lyrics/music: Nguyen Van CAOnote: adopted as the national anthem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945; it became the national anthem of the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976; although it consists of two verses, only the first is used as the official anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 8 (5 cultural, 2 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Complex of Hu Monuments (c); Ha Long Bay (n); Hoi An Ancient Town (c); My Son Sanctuary (c); Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park (n); Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi (c); Citadel of the Ho Dynasty (c); Trang An Landscape Complex (m). ), improved: urban: 98.7% of populationrural: 90% of populationtotal: 93.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.3% of populationrural: 10% of populationtotal: 6.7% of population (2020 est. "Education expenditures," "School life expectancy," " Dependency ratios," "Contraceptive prevalence . [see also: Life expectancy at birth - female country ranks] country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): 217 [See also: Healthy Life Expectancy] [See also: Health Performance] Total fertility rate: ), total population: 71.65 yearsmale: 67.79 yearsfemale: 75.74 years (2021 est. ), total population: 70.03 yearsmale: 68.71 yearsfemale: 71.49 years (2021 est. ), total population: 78.53 yearsmale: 77.12 yearsfemale: 80 years (2021 est. Life expectancy: 75.29 years male: 72.27 years female: 78.5 years: Fertility rate: 2.1 children born/woman (2022 est.) Vietnam has experienced both internal migration and net emigration, both for humanitarian and economic reasons, for the last several decades. Internal migration rural-rural and rural-urban, temporary and permanent continues to be a means of coping with Vietnams extreme weather and flooding. Although Vietnams population is still mainly rural, increasing numbers of young men and women have been drawn to the countrys urban centers where they are more likely to find steady jobs and higher pay in the growing industrial and service sectors. Life expectancy at birth (years) Afghanistan: . ), total population: 70.5 yearsmale: 68.4 yearsfemale: 72.6 years (2020 est. Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was divided into the communist North and anti-communist South. Country. )consumption: 80.568 million metric tons (2020 est. (approximately $11.2 billion)2.3% of GDP (2018 est.) Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. The CIA World Factbook cited these numbers for the United States: The average life expectancy for females is 81.17 years. ), total population: 74 yearsmale: 71.32 yearsfemale: 76.82 years (2021 est. In 2016, Vietnam cancelled its civilian nuclear energy development program, citing public concerns about safety and the high cost of the program; it faces growing pressure on energy infrastructure. ), total population: 61.43 yearsmale: 59.66 yearsfemale: 63.25 years (2021 est. ), total population: 73.57 yearsmale: 71.09 yearsfemale: 76.16 years (2021 est. 0. ), total population: 72.42 yearsmale: 68.81 yearsfemale: 76.27 years (2022 est. literacy . ), logging and slash-and-burn agricultural practices contribute to deforestation and soil degradation; water pollution and overfishing threaten marine life populations; groundwater contamination limits potable water supply; air pollution; growing urban industrialization and population migration are rapidly degrading environment in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 29.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. ), total population: 83.35 yearsmale: 81.45 yearsfemale: 85.34 years (2022 est. ), total population: 69.62 yearsmale: 67.94 yearsfemale: 71.41 years (2021 est. NOTE: The information regarding School life expectancy - total (years) on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2019. To continue its trajectory of strong economic growth, the government acknowledges the need to spark a second wave of reforms, including reforming state-owned-enterprises, reducing red tape, increasing business sector transparency, reducing the level of non-performing loans in the banking sector, and increasing financial sector transparency. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about School life . ), total population: 67.62 yearsmale: 64.06 yearsfemale: 71.3 years (2021 est. [see also: Life expectancy at birth - female country ranks] country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): 226 [See also: Healthy Life Expectancy] [See also: Health Performance] Total fertility rate: Vietnam became part of French Indochina in 1887. Heres what you should know about each country before you go. ), total population: 66.27 yearsmale: 63.7 yearsfemale: 68.95 years (2021 est. ), total population: 77.76 yearsmale: 74.8 yearsfemale: 80.87 years (2021 est. ), total population: 83.03 yearsmale: 80.31 yearsfemale: 85.89 years (2021 est. Population 6,209,262 (2022 est.) )$84.34 billion (31 December 2016 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 4.4 billion barrels (2021 est. ), total petroleum production: 197,700 bbl/day (2021 est. According to the CIA World Factbook, the life expectancy of a citizen of Mali is 60.8 years on average or 58.6 years for males and 63 years for females. Field Listing - Life expectancy at birth: Home Reference Maps Appendixes Rank Order List. note: data are in current year dollars$269.808 billion (2020 est.) Billy lava la ropa a las 6:32 de la noche. Two years later, North Vietnamese forces overran the South reuniting the country under communist rule. ), total population: 79.37 yearsmale: 78.04 yearsfemale: 80.78 years (2021 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), total population: 77.22 yearsmale: 74.1 yearsfemale: 80.53 years (2022 est. The apparent 3D volumes of the bubbles are . Ancient Vietnam was centered on the Red River Valley and was under Han Chinese rule until approximately the 10th century. ), total population: 76.82 yearsmale: 75.14 yearsfemale: 78.6 years (2022 est. ), total population: 77.08 yearsmale: 74.63 yearsfemale: 79.58 years (2022 est. Several non-sovereign entities and territories are also included in this list.The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including ongoing wars, obesity, and HIV infections.. From the beginning of the current century there is a . Central Intelligence Agency. Date: 5 August 2018: Source: Own work - This file was derived from: Expectancy of life.svg; Reference CIA - The World Factbook Life Expectancy At Birth. ), total population: 79.41 yearsmale: 77.04 yearsfemale: 81.92 years (2021 est. The following demographic are from the CIA World Factbook unless otherwise indicated. ), total population: 74.15 yearsmale: 71.08 yearsfemale: 77.41 years (2022 est. ), total population: 76.38 yearsmale: 74.29 yearsfemale: 78.6 years (2022 est. . Pressed for time? (approximately $9.85 billion), information is limited and varied; estimated 470,000 active duty troops (400,000 ground; 40,000 naval; 30,000 air); estimated 40,000 Border Defense Force and Coast Guard (2022), the PAVN is armed largely with weapons and equipment from Russia and the former Soviet Union; since 2010, Russia has remained the main supplier of newer PAVN military equipment, although in recent years Vietnam has purchased arms from more than a dozen other countries including Belarus, Israel, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US; Vietnam has a limited defense industry (2021), 18-27 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service for men and women (in practice only men are drafted); service obligation is between 24 (Army, Air Defense) and 36 (Navy and Air Force) months (2022), the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary Vietnam has a security policy of non-alignment, commonly referred to as the 'three no's: no military alliances, no foreign bases or usage of the territory for military activities, and no siding with one country against another; however, in 2019, Vietnam noted that it would consider developing appropriate defense and security relations with other countries depending on circumstances (2022), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; the number of reported incidents decreased from four in 2020 to one in 2021, Vietnam-Cambodia: Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities; issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border, narcotics trafficking, trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling, illegal logging, and illegal migration; progress on a joint development area with Cambodia is hampered by an unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands; in December 2021, leaders from the two countries agreed to fully complete the remaining border demarcation and the upgrading of border checkpoints, Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia and Laos protest Vietnamese squatters and armed encroachments along border; Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities, Vietnam-China: an estimated 300,000 Vietnamese refugees reside in China; the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; small territorial exchanges were made during the demarcation; China occupies the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; cross border trafficking in women and children and illegal wildlife trade are problems along this border; In December 2021, China tightened its border controls over COVID concerns, restricting an important trade route for Vietnam, Vietnam-Laos: Laos opened a strategically important international border crossing with Vietnam in 2021, which will shorten the distance for goods and people transiting between Thailand and Vietnam, stateless persons: 30,581 (mid-year 2021); note - Vietnam's stateless ethnic Chinese Cambodian population dates to the 1970s when thousands of Cambodians fled to Vietnam to escape the Khmer Rouge and were no longer recognized as Cambodian citizens; Vietnamese women who gave up their citizenship to marry foreign men have found themselves stateless after divorcing and returning home to Vietnam; the government addressed this problem in 2009, and Vietnamese women are beginning to reclaim their citizenship, tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List Vietnam does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; efforts include providing trafficking victims the right to legal representation in judicial proceedings, increasing the amount of shelter time for victims by one month, providing financial support, continuing large-scale awareness campaigns in vulnerable communities and to workers going overseas, and training law enforcement; however, fewer victims were identified or assisted and procedures remained slow and ineffective; provincial officials unfamiliar with anti-trafficking law impede anti-trafficking efforts; labor recruitment firms extorted illegal high fees from workers looking for overseas employment putting them at risk for forced labor; no investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of officials complicit in trafficking offenses were made (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Vietnam, and traffickers exploit Vietnamese abroad; Vietnamese men and women who migrate abroad for work may be subject to exploitation and illegally high fees from recruiters trapping them in debt bondage; traffickers subject victims to forced labor in construction, fishing, agriculture, mining, maritime industries, logging, and manufacturing, primarily in Taiwan, Malaysia, Republic of Korea, Laos, Japan, and to a lesser extent, some parts of Europe and the UK; traffickers mislead Vietnamese women and children with fraudulent employment opportunities and sex traffick them to brothels on the borders of China, Cambodia, Laos, and elsewhere in Asia; traffickers use the Internet, gaming sites, and particularly social media to lure victims; domestic traffickers are sometimes family members or small-scale networks exploiting Vietnamese men, women, and children - including street children and children with disabilities - in forced labor as street beggars or in brick kilns and mines; child sex tourists from elsewhere in Asia and other countries exploit children; prisoners reportedly are forced to work in agriculture, manufacturing, and hazardous industries, such as cashew processing, transshipment point for transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) trafficking heroin, crystal methamphetamine, and ketamine throughout East Asia and the Pacific; approximately 90% of the illicit drugs in the country originate in Laos, Burma, and Thailand, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). ), total population: 74.01 yearsmale: 68.6 yearsfemale: 79.74 years (2021 est. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures. ), total population: 79.44 yearsmale: 77.94 yearsfemale: 81.03 years (2021 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 15.479 billion kWh (2019 est. ), total population: 63.06 yearsmale: 61.28 yearsfemale: 64.89 years (2021 est. Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in . Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. Despite the return of peace, for over a decade the country experienced little economic growth because of its diplomatic isolation, its conservative leadership policies, and the persecution and mass exodus of individuals, many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants. ), total population: 84.65 yearsmale: 81.73 yearsfemale: 87.74 years (2021 est. ), total population: 81.28 yearsmale: 78.73 yearsfemale: 84 years (2021 est. Source CIA World Factbook 2014 Median age is 235 years male 23 yo female 24 yo. ), total population: 81.41 yearsmale: 79.05 yearsfemale: 83.9 years (2022 est. The aftermath of the Vietnam War in 1975 resulted in an outpouring of approximately 1.6 million Vietnamese refugees over the next two decades. Between 1975 and 1997, programs such as the Orderly Departure Program and the Comprehensive Plan of Action resettled hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese refugees abroad, including the United States (880,000), China (260,000, mainly ethnic Chinese Hoa), Canada (160,000), Australia (155,000), and European countries (150,000)., 0-14 years: 22.61% (male 11,733,704/female 10,590,078)15-24 years: 15.22% (male 7,825,859/female 7,202,716)25-54 years: 45.7% (male 22,852,429/female 22,262,566)55-64 years: 9.55% (male 4,412,111/female 5,016,880)65 years and over: 6.91% (male 2,702,963/female 4,121,969) (2020 est. ), total population: 76.97 yearsmale: 73.83 yearsfemale: 80.3 years (2021 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 495,500 bbl/day (2019 est. Curious about other cultures? ), total population: 65.61 yearsmale: 62.94 yearsfemale: 68.31 years (2021 est. ), total population: 76.33 yearsmale: 74.22 yearsfemale: 78.79 years (2021 est. )2.3% of GDP (2019 est.) ), total population: 82 yearsmale: 79.37 yearsfemale: 84.7 years (2021 est. ), total population: 79.56 yearsmale: 78.21 yearsfemale: 80.99 years (2022 est. ), total population: 75.52 yearsmale: 72.95 yearsfemale: 78.37 years (2022 est. ), total population: 65.1 yearsmale: 62.86 yearsfemale: 67.4 years (2021 est. ), total population: 68.25 yearsmale: 66.12 yearsfemale: 70.44 years (2022 est. ), total population: 68.38 yearsmale: 65.96 yearsfemale: 70.92 years (2022 est. ), Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). ), total population: 69.69 yearsmale: 67.98 yearsfemale: 71.43 years (2022 est. . ), total population: 75.37 yearsmale: 71.88 yearsfemale: 79.04 years (2022 est. ), Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). ), $339.984 billion (2021 est.) )industry: 33.3% (2017 est. 19,866,231 (July 2018 est.) ), total population: 79.47 yearsmale: 76.66 yearsfemale: 82.41 years (2021 est. ), total population: 83.41 yearsmale: 80.71 yearsfemale: 86.28 years (2021 est. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. ), total population: 75.49 yearsmale: 76.52 yearsfemale: 74.41 years (2021 est. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. ), total population: 60.19 yearsmale: 57.48 yearsfemale: 62.97 years (2021 est. )forest: 45% (2018 est. ), total population: 74.96 yearsmale: 72.84 yearsfemale: 77.19 years (2021 est. ), $96.58 billion (31 December 2017 est. ), total population: 74.45 yearsmale: 73.26 yearsfemale: 75.72 years (2022 est. Every flag has a story. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. lusitano nu Menu. ), total population: 74.7 yearsmale: 72.52 yearsfemale: 76.96 years (2022 est. ), total population: 83.8 yearsmale: 81.52 yearsfemale: 86.21 years (2022 est. ), total population: 72.35 yearsmale: 68.27 yearsfemale: 76.71 years (2022 est. )permanent pasture: 2.1% (2018 est. Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room. ), total population: 77.9male: 75.6female: 79.6 (2017 est. ), total population: 69.36 yearsmale: 66.2 yearsfemale: 72.69 years (2022 est. ), total population: 77.8 yearsmale: 75.63 yearsfemale: 80.08 years (2022 est. ), total population: 55.32 yearsmale: 53.02 yearsfemale: 57.7 years (2021 est. ), total population: 74.28 yearsmale: 72.82 yearsfemale: 75.84 years (2022 est. Sie ist ein 30 bis 60 m hohes Kalkplateau und berwiegend von Sanddnen bedeckt. ), total population: 77.5 yearsmale: 73.45 yearsfemale: 81.74 years (2022 est. )22,370.087 (2017 est. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. ";s:7:"keyword";s:34:"cia world factbook life expectancy";s:5:"links";s:602:"Gena Charmaine Avery Wiki,
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